More than 40 journalists from both public and private media outlets in Burkina Faso are undergoing military training aimed at promoting “patriotism,” a program launched by the country’s military government as it continues to battle attacks by jihadist militant groups.
The journalists are taking part in the first-ever training program organized by the Ministry of Security, which the Burkinabe authorities describe as a “patriotic immersion” initiative. The training is being held at the Pabré Police Academy, located about 20 kilometers from the capital, Ouagadougou.
The academy’s director-general said the training is intended to “help journalists understand the realities of the operations and the values that guide the security and defense forces in their daily work.”
Burkina Faso’s national broadcaster showed footage of the Minister of Communications and Government Spokesperson,Pingdwendé Gilbert Ouédraogo addressing journalists who were dressed in military uniforms and carrying rifles.
During his speech, Minister Ouédraogo asked the journalists: “Will you be patriotic and professional journalists?”The journalists responded:“Yes!”
He went on to say: “A professional journalist who is not patriotic is a terrorist.”
While the authorities say the program is intended to strengthen patriotism, press freedom advocates have warned that it could undermine journalists’ professional responsibilities and place them in a position of appearing to support one side in the conflict.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said that journalists should not be treated as soldiers or turned into supporters of military operations.
The organization said: “Journalists are not soldiers and should not be turned into spokespersons for or supporters of military operations, dressed in military uniforms and given weapons.”
Burkina Faso, led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, is facing a severe security crisis caused by attacks by jihadist groups, including Al-Qaeda and Islamic State.
The government has launched a “patriotism” campaign targeting young people in an effort to mobilize citizens to help the country confront the militant groups. High school graduates are now required to undergo military training as part of the government’s efforts to prepare and discipline young people for national service.
